The Issue Of Multiculturalism And The Politics Of Recognition In Charles Taylor’s Thought

Abstract

Multiculturalism is one of the most significant features of the postmodern world, a world dominated by ethnicities, nationalities, and tribal affiliations. This contrasts with the modern era, which focused extensively on the unity of the nation-state, its culture, economy, and institutions. Until the 1970s, the prevailing notion was that all cultures would eventually fade away due to economic prosperity and the application of fundamental civil human rights. However, in practice, the 1980s saw the resurgence and re-emergence of cultures within Western nations themselves. In this context, multiculturalism has become one of the most controversial theories, as it seeks to transform the philosophical structure of the nation-state, making it a reflection of cultural diversity. The issue of multiculturalism and minorities is closely linked to the demand for recognition, a demand that has become increasingly urgent and cannot be ignored. This demand is particularly emphasized by various social groups and political movements, such as feminist movements, indigenous black communities, and linguistic and religious minorities. This paper seeks to explore these issues from the perspective of the Canadian philosopher Charles Taylor. The problem addressed in this study can be defined through several questions, which will be clarified later.