The Existentialism: Philosophical Doctrine And Conceptual, Descriptive And Chronological Study

Abstract

Linguistic doctrine is what man or mind goes and tends to. The philosophical doctrine is a set of principles, opinions, ideas and theories that are inextricably, logically and systematically linked to each other, so that they become harmonious intellectual methodological constructions. Given the field of philosophy, we find many different philosophical doctrines based on the fundamental principle underlying them. There is ideal doctrine, material, pragmatic, factual, rational and existential, etc. More deeply, each doctrine has a special concept, together with concepts and connotations, historical circumstances and contexts and a set of principles and foundations on which it is based. Each doctrine also has an intellectual personality or group of personalities that contributed to its existence and construction.

    From contemporary philosophical doctrines that have had a great impact in recent decades, we find the existential doctrine that was born of exceptional circumstances, such as the First and Second World Wars, which disappointed the human mind, and introduced it into a vicious war against all classical doctrines, especially rationality and idealism. Existentialism therefore advocated human principles aimed at raising the value of the human being or rather glorify it. So that one of its core principles was: existence is prior to essence, and every human being is the project itself.